{"id":2813,"date":"2021-09-22T11:32:32","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T09:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifethinkhotels.com\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/fysiko-perivallon\/kefalliniaki-viola\/"},"modified":"2021-09-24T10:25:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T08:25:45","slug":"kefalliniaki-viola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/fysiko-perivallon\/kefalliniaki-viola\/","title":{"rendered":"Cephalonian Violet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"title\"><span class=\"field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden\">(Viola cephalonica Bornm.)<\/span><\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2508\" style=\"width: 1664px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2509\" src=\"https:\/\/lifethinkhotels.com\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1664\" height=\"1243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola05.jpg 1664w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola05-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola05-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola05-600x448.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1664px) 100vw, 1664px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong>\u00a0The steno-endemic Viola cephalonica thriving in Aenos highest peaks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Viola cephalonica<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0(Kefalonian viola, violet) main habitat is located at the area Chionistra (next to the antennas park) of mount Aenos,<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">in rocky terrain and crevices. Kefalonian viola<i>\u00a0<\/i>grows only at the highest peaks of mount Aenos and it is the rarest plant growing in Kefalonia (Figure 1). It is a mount Aenos localized endemic species that does not exist anywhere else in the world! The visitors have the opportunity to observe dense subpopulations except the position \u201cChionistra\u201d, also at Aenos\u2019 highest peak (Megas Soros), and in the lower peaks between these two positions (Figure 2).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"caption caption-img\" role=\"group\"><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2511\" src=\"https:\/\/lifethinkhotels.com\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viola_map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2427\" height=\"1554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viola_map.jpg 2427w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viola_map-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viola_map-1536x983.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viola_map-2048x1311.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/viola_map-600x384.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2427px) 100vw, 2427px\" \/><strong>Figure 2.<\/strong>\u00a0The distribution of\u00a0<em>Viola cephalonica<\/em> in Greece (Kefalonia marked in yellow) \u2013 to zoom, click on the map.<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">In 1927 the German botanist Bornm\u00fcller first described\u00a0<i>Viola cephalonica<\/i>\u00a0as a new species and gave to the plant its botanical name related to the location where it was found. It is a small, perennial plant with characteristic violet flowers (Figure 3), a few centimeters high that blossoms from spring till the beginning of summer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"gallery-0\" class=\"wpex-gallery wpex-row gap-20 wpex-lightbox-group wpex-clr\"><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola01.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola01.jpg 731w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola01-600x814.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola03.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"795\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola03.jpg 795w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola03-768x958.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola03-600x749.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola02.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola02.jpg 792w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola02-768x962.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola02-600x752.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola04.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"992\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola04.jpg 740w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Viola04-600x804.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Figure 3.<\/strong>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Characteristic photos of\u00a0<i>Viola cephalonica<\/i> from Mt.\u00a0Aenos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">The growing area of\u00a0<i>Viola cephalonica<\/i>, hosts also endemic or\/and important species of Greek vegetation:\u00a0<i>Ajuga orientalis<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>aenesia<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Campanula garganica<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>cephallenica<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>Cerastium candidissimum<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Corydalis solida<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>incisa<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Paronychia albanica<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>graeca<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Poa cephalonica<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Saponaria aenesia<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Scutellaria rupestris<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>cephalonica<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Veronica glauca<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>peloponnesiaca<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"gallery-0\" class=\"wpex-gallery wpex-row gap-20 wpex-lightbox-group wpex-clr\"><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Paronychia.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1407\" height=\"1057\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Paronychia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Paronychia.jpg 1407w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Paronychia-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Paronychia-600x451.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1407px) 100vw, 1407px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2164\" height=\"1779\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis.jpg 2164w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis-768x631.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis-1536x1263.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis-2048x1684.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corydalis-600x493.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2164px) 100vw, 2164px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2166\" height=\"1723\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium.jpg 2166w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium-1536x1222.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium-2048x1629.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Campanula_Cerastium-600x477.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2166px) 100vw, 2166px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item span_1_of_2 nr-col col-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30c47e5b5bf93a78b50f109430d9582e.jpg\" class=\"wpex-lightbox-group-item\" data-title=\"false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"988\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30c47e5b5bf93a78b50f109430d9582e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30c47e5b5bf93a78b50f109430d9582e.jpg 988w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30c47e5b5bf93a78b50f109430d9582e-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/30c47e5b5bf93a78b50f109430d9582e-600x466.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Figure 4.<\/strong>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Characteristic flora species\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">from Mt.<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Aenos:\u00a0<i>Ajuga orientalis<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>aenesia\u00a0<\/i>(upper left),\u00a0<i>Campanula garganica<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>cephallenica<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>Cerastium candidissimum<\/i>\u00a0(upper right),\u00a0<i>Paronychia albanica<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>graeca<\/i>\u00a0(lower left),\u00a0<i>Corydalis solida<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0<i>incisa<\/i>\u00a0(lower right).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><main id=\"content\" class=\"main-content col\" role=\"main\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"section row\">\n<div id=\"block-ainos-content\" class=\"block block-system block-system-main-block\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<article class=\"node node--type-page node--view-mode-full clearfix\" role=\"article\" data-history-node-id=\"265\">\n<div class=\"node__content clearfix\">\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">However, the installation of broadcasting transponders in the area had a downgraded effect on the natural characteristics of\u00a0<i>Viola cephalonica<\/i>\u00a0habitat and the limitation of species spreading area.\u00a0<i>Viola cephalonica<\/i> protection from human interventions, took place in 2008 when a fence was constructed in Chionistra position by Aenos National Park Management Body, in collaboration with Kefalonian Forest Service.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Viola cephalonica Bornm.) Viola cephalonica\u00a0(Kefalonian viola, violet) main habitat is located at the area Chionistra (next to the antennas park) of mount Aenos,\u00a0in rocky terrain and crevices. Kefalonian viola\u00a0grows only at the highest peaks of mount Aenos and it is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2809,"menu_order":37,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2813","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3118,"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2813\/revisions\/3118"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aenosnationalpark.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}